An Investigation of Nurses' Knowledge of Geriatric Syndromes and Their Impact on Elderly Patient Care at Bayelsa State General Hospital
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Background of the Study
Geriatric syndromes refer to a collection of common health issues in older adults, including frailty, cognitive decline, incontinence, falls, and pressure ulcers. These conditions are often multifactorial and can significantly impact the quality of life and functional independence of elderly individuals. With the aging population increasing globally, particularly in developing countries like Nigeria, geriatric care has become an essential focus of healthcare systems. Nurses, who often provide primary care to elderly patients, play a critical role in identifying and managing these conditions.
Bayelsa State General Hospital, located in the southern region of Nigeria, serves as a major healthcare provider for elderly patients. However, there is limited information regarding the level of knowledge and preparedness of nurses in managing geriatric syndromes. Understanding nurses' knowledge of these conditions is critical in improving care for the elderly and reducing the negative outcomes associated with geriatric syndromes. This study seeks to investigate nurses' knowledge of geriatric syndromes and their impact on elderly patient care at Bayelsa State General Hospital.
Statement of the Problem
The lack of adequate knowledge and training on geriatric syndromes among nurses can result in suboptimal care for elderly patients. Despite the growing aging population in Nigeria, many healthcare workers, including nurses, are not adequately equipped to handle the unique healthcare needs of elderly individuals. This study aims to assess the knowledge of nurses regarding geriatric syndromes and evaluate the impact of this knowledge on the care provided to elderly patients at Bayelsa State General Hospital.
Objectives of the Study
- To assess the level of knowledge of nurses regarding geriatric syndromes at Bayelsa State General Hospital.
- To evaluate the impact of nurses' knowledge of geriatric syndromes on the quality of care provided to elderly patients.
- To identify the challenges nurses face in managing elderly patients with geriatric syndromes and suggest strategies for improvement.
Research Questions
- What is the level of knowledge of nurses regarding geriatric syndromes at Bayelsa State General Hospital?
- How does nurses' knowledge of geriatric syndromes impact the care provided to elderly patients?
- What challenges do nurses face in managing elderly patients with geriatric syndromes, and how can these challenges be addressed?
Research Hypotheses
- Nurses at Bayelsa State General Hospital have adequate knowledge of geriatric syndromes.
- There is a significant relationship between nurses' knowledge of geriatric syndromes and the quality of care provided to elderly patients.
- Barriers such as inadequate training and resources affect the management of elderly patients with geriatric syndromes.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on nurses working in the geriatric and general medical units of Bayelsa State General Hospital. Limitations include the potential for response bias and the inability to generalize the findings beyond the hospital.
Definition of Terms
- Geriatric Syndromes: A set of health conditions common in elderly adults, including frailty, incontinence, cognitive decline, falls, and pressure ulcers.
- Knowledge: The understanding of nurses regarding geriatric syndromes and their management.
- Elderly Patient Care: Healthcare practices aimed at addressing the specific needs and conditions of elderly individuals.
- Bayelsa State General Hospital: A healthcare facility located in Bayelsa State, Nigeria, providing general healthcare services, including geriatric care.
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